Author: waleedionic

  • UK Visitor Visa from the UAE by Nationality (2026): Grant Rates and Transit Rules

    UK Visitor Visa from the UAE by Nationality (2026): Grant Rates and Transit Rules

    Every UAE resident applies for a UK visitor visa the same way: online, with biometrics at a visa centre in the UAE, for the same fee. But outcomes are very different by passport. In the latest Home Office figures, roughly 8 in 10 Indian and Filipino visitor applications were granted, compared with fewer than half of Bangladeshi applications. Some passports also need a visa just to change planes in London. This page shows what your passport changes, and what to do about it.

    Checked on 5 October 2026 against GOV.UK, the Home Office visa requirements list for carriers and Home Office immigration statistics. Sources at the end.

    On this page

    What is the same for everyone

    • You apply online on GOV.UK and give fingerprints and a photo at a UK visa application centre in the UAE.
    • The Standard Visitor visa costs £135 for up to 6 months, from 8 April 2026.
    • Standard processing is about 3 weeks after your biometrics appointment. Faster paid services are available at extra cost.
    • The decision is based on the same questions for everyone: is the visit genuine, can you pay for it, and will you leave the UK at the end?
    • Any document not in English or Welsh needs a full certified translation.

    The full step-by-step process is in our UK visitor visa from the UAE guide.

    Comparison by nationality

    PassportVisitor visa grant rate*Transit visa to change planes airside?
    PhilippinesAbout 85%No
    IndiaAbout 82%Yes, unless exempt
    Sri LankaAbout 71%Yes, unless exempt
    NigeriaAbout 62%Yes, unless exempt
    PakistanAbout 57%Yes, unless exempt
    BangladeshAbout 45%Yes, unless exempt
    EgyptCheck the Home Office tablesYes, unless exempt
    All nationalitiesAbout 80%—

    *Grant rates are for visitor visa decisions worldwide in the year ending June 2026, calculated as grants divided by grants plus refusals. They cover applications made from every country, not only the UAE. The Home Office does not publish figures for UAE residents by nationality.

    What the grant rates mean for you

    A low grant rate for your nationality does not mean your application will be refused. It means caseworkers look harder at the same questions. Applicants who live and work in the UAE often have stronger evidence than applicants in their home country: a stable job, a UAE salary paid into a bank account, and a residence visa they need to return to.

    For nationalities with lower grant rates, these are the points refusals most often turn on:

    • Funds that do not make sense. A large deposit shortly before applying, or a trip that costs more than your income suggests you can afford. Show a steady balance and explain any large payment.
    • Weak ties to the UAE. A residence visa that expires soon, a new job, or no evidence of employment. Include an employer letter confirming your job and approved leave.
    • An unclear purpose. A vague plan, or an invitation from a relative that does not explain the visit. Give dates, where you will stay and why.
    • Undisclosed history. Previous refusals from any country must be declared. Hiding one is far worse than the refusal itself.
    A woman preparing travel information using a laptop and notebook.

    The UK transit visa

    Many UAE residents fly to the US, Canada or elsewhere through Heathrow. Nationals of countries on the UK’s transit list need a Direct Airside Transit Visa (DATV) to change planes in the UK, even without passing UK border control, and even when moving between terminals. India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nigeria and Egypt are all on the list. The Philippines is not on the airside list.

    The DATV costs £41.50 from 8 April 2026. You do not need one if you meet the transit-without-visa conditions, for example by holding a valid visa or residence permit for:

    • the United States, Canada, Australia or New Zealand
    • a European Economic Area country or Switzerland (some permit types only)

    You must also have a confirmed onward flight and the documents to enter your destination. A UAE residence permit does not exempt you. Check the full conditions on GOV.UK before booking a connection through London.

    Europe has a similar rule with a different list. See our Schengen visa by nationality page.

    Domestic workers travelling with an employer

    This rule affects many Filipino, Sri Lankan and other household service workers in the UAE. If you are coming to the UK to work for your employer during their visit, as a nanny, cook, driver or housekeeper, you do not apply for a Standard Visitor visa. You need an Overseas Domestic Worker visa.

    • You must normally have worked for the employer for at least one year before applying.
    • The employer must be visiting the UK, and you must travel with them or join them.
    • The visa lasts up to 6 months and cannot be extended beyond that.
    • You need a written statement of your terms of employment, and you must be paid at least the UK national minimum wage while in the UK.

    Applying for a Standard Visitor visa when you will actually be working for your employer is a misrepresentation that can lead to refusal and a ban.

    Key points by nationality

    Indian passport holders

    Indian nationals file more UK visitor applications than any other nationality, and most are granted. Frequent travellers often benefit from a 2-year or longer visa. Remember the transit rule: an Indian passport holder flying Dubai to Toronto through Heathrow needs a DATV unless they hold a valid Canadian visa or another exempting document. See also our Schengen guide for Indian passport holders.

    Pakistani passport holders

    Pakistan has one of the highest volumes of visitor refusals worldwide. Family visits are common, so the sponsor’s letter and evidence of their status in the UK matter, but your own UAE job, income and leave approval matter more. See also our Schengen guide for Pakistani passport holders.

    Filipino passport holders

    Filipino applicants have among the highest grant rates of the nationalities on this page. The main trap is using the wrong route: household workers travelling to work for an employer need the Overseas Domestic Worker visa, not a visitor visa. See also our Schengen guide for Filipino passport holders.

    Egyptian passport holders

    The UK requires a full certified English translation of every document not in English, including Egyptian birth and marriage certificates used for family applications. Egyptian nationals are also on the UK transit list. See also our Schengen guide for Egyptian passport holders.

    Bangladeshi passport holders

    Bangladesh has the lowest visitor grant rate of any major nationality, so build the file carefully. Salary paid on a payroll card is hard to evidence: move it into a bank account in your name months before applying. See also our Schengen guide for Bangladeshi passport holders.

    Sri Lankan passport holders

    Make sure names written with initials on UAE documents are clearly linked to the full passport name. Domestic workers travelling with an employer need the Overseas Domestic Worker visa. See also our Schengen guide for Sri Lankan passport holders.

    Nigerian passport holders

    Caseworkers often verify Nigerian documents directly with banks and employers, so every document must be genuine and consistent. Business owners should show company and personal bank statements, not only a trade licence. See also our Schengen guide for Nigerian passport holders.

    A couple discussing travel plans with a calculator, notebook and map.

    Long-term visitor visas

    If you visit the UK often, a long-term visitor visa lets you make repeat visits without reapplying. Each stay is still limited to 6 months.

    ValidityFee from 8 April 2026
    6 months£135
    2 years£506
    5 years£903
    10 years£1,128

    A longer visa is assessed on the same rules, so it only makes sense if you have a record of previous visits and a genuine reason to return often. If a long-term visa is refused, the fee is not refunded. Applicants with little UK travel history usually do better starting with a 6-month or 2-year visa.

    A traveller checking his phone beside his suitcase in an airport lounge.

    Questions people ask

    Does my nationality affect my UK visa from the UAE?

    The rules and process are the same for every visa national. But grant rates differ widely by nationality, and some passports need a transit visa to change planes in the UK.

    Do Indians need a transit visa for Heathrow?

    Yes, a Direct Airside Transit Visa, unless they meet the transit-without-visa conditions, such as holding a valid US, Canadian, Australian or New Zealand visa. A UAE residence permit does not exempt them.

    Can a housemaid travel to London with her employer on a visit visa?

    Not if she will be working for the employer in the UK. She needs an Overseas Domestic Worker visa, which usually requires at least one year of work for that employer.

    Are UK refusal rates published for UAE residents?

    No. Home Office figures are published by nationality, covering applications from every country. There is no separate figure for each nationality applying from the UAE.

    Do UAE nationals need a UK visa?

    No. UAE nationals need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) instead, which costs £20.

    Related guides

    Sources

    • Home Office — UK visa requirements for international carriers, updated 2026: gov.uk
    • Home Office — Immigration and nationality fees from 8 April 2026: gov.uk
    • Home Office — Immigration system statistics, entry clearance visa outcomes, year ending June 2026: gov.uk
    • GOV.UK — Standard Visitor visa, transit visas and Overseas Domestic Worker visa guidance: gov.uk

    Written by Asad Waleed M, Dubai. Asad has lived in the UAE for nine years and researches visa rules from government sources. He is not an immigration lawyer or adviser, and Sifqa does not process applications. Read the editorial policy.

    Last checked 5 October 2026. Rechecked quarterly and when Home Office statistics are released. Found an error? Email [email protected] — it gets fixed and logged.

  • Oman Visa for UAE Residents (2026): Visa on Arrival, eVisa and Driving Across

    Oman Visa for UAE Residents (2026): Visa on Arrival, eVisa and Driving Across

    Oman is the easiest international trip from the UAE: a few hours’ drive, and for most residents a visa that costs OMR 5. But unlike Saudi Arabia, Oman’s cheap route depends on one detail many people never check: the profession printed on your Emirates ID. And not every border crossing is open to expatriates. This guide explains which visa you can get, how to get it, and how to drive across without being turned back.

    Checked on 5 October 2026 against the Royal Oman Police eVisa platform and official UAE and Omani announcements. Sources at the end. Oman updated its rules several times in 2026, so check the ROP portal before travelling.

    On this page

    Your options at a glance

    OptionWho it is forFeeStay
    No visaUAE nationals and other GCC citizensNone—
    Visa on arrivalUAE residents whose Emirates ID profession is on the approved listOMR 5Up to 28 days
    GCC resident eVisaThe same residents, applying online before travelOMR 5Up to 28 days
    Other eVisasResidents whose profession is not listed, depending on nationalityVariesVaries

    OMR 5 is about AED 48. If you drive, the UAE also charges an exit fee of AED 35 per person when you leave by land.

    The profession rule

    The OMR 5 visa on arrival and GCC resident eVisa are only available if the profession on your Emirates ID is on the Royal Oman Police’s approved list. Your passport does not matter for this route. Your job title does.

    • On 31 July 2026, Oman expanded the list to more than 100 job titles, covering most professional and white-collar roles, including doctors, engineers, accountants, managers, designers and many others.
    • Roles commonly not covered include domestic workers, private drivers, students and dependants without a listed job title.
    • The check is made against the title on your Emirates ID, not what you actually do. If your ID shows “labourer” but you work as a supervisor, the ID title is what counts.

    How to check: find your profession on the back of your Emirates ID or in the UAE ICP app, then compare it with the approved list on the ROP eVisa portal. If you apply online and your profession is not eligible, the portal will usually not let you continue.

    A woman planning an Oman trip using a laptop and notebook.

    How to apply for the GCC resident eVisa

    You can get the same visa at the border, but applying online first saves time in queues, especially at weekends and on public holidays.

    1. Go to the official Royal Oman Police eVisa portal, evisa.rop.gov.om, and create an account.
    2. Choose to apply for a tourist visa, select your nationality and confirm you are a GCC resident.
    3. Select the GCC Resident Visa (29A).
    4. Upload your passport (valid for at least 6 months), your UAE residence visa or Emirates ID, and a photo.
    5. Pay OMR 5 by card and wait for approval, usually within a few working days.
    6. Print the approved eVisa or keep it on your phone, together with your Emirates ID.

    Your UAE residence must be valid. Use only the official ROP portal: many look-alike websites charge several times the real fee.

    If your profession is not on the list

    You can still visit Oman, but not on the OMR 5 route. Depending on your situation:

    • Check the ROP portal’s other tourist eVisas for your nationality. Some nationalities qualify for a tourist eVisa, or for short visa-free entry, regardless of profession. In August 2026, Oman also introduced a free 14-day visa for travellers from designated countries.
    • Travel with an eligible family member. A spouse or child travelling with an eligible resident may be able to use the family options on the portal.
    • Use a sponsored visa arranged by an Omani hotel or tour operator.

    Which border crossings expats can use

    Some UAE–Oman crossings are only for GCC nationals. Expatriates who use them are turned back.

    CrossingForNotes
    Hatta – Al WajajahExpatriates and GCC nationalsThe main route from Dubai towards Muscat. Busy at weekends and holidays
    Khatm Al Shikla – Hafeet (Al Ain)Expatriates and GCC nationalsThe expat crossing near Al Ain
    Khatmat Malaha (Kalba)Expatriates and GCC nationalsEast coast route towards Sohar
    Al Darah – Tibat (Ras Al Khaimah)Expatriates and GCC nationalsFor Musandam
    Al Hili and Al Madheef (Al Ain)GCC nationals onlyExpatriates must use Khatm Al Shikla instead
    DibbaRestrictedExpatriates usually need a booking with specific resorts or a dhow cruise

    Driving from Dubai to Hatta: the direct road from Al Madam to Hatta passes briefly through Omani territory, and expatriates are not allowed to use it. Take the Sharjah–Kalba road instead, then turn towards Hatta, which keeps you inside the UAE until the official Hatta border post.

    Two travellers checking their route beside a parked SUV in the Hajar Mountains.

    Driving your car into Oman

    • Insurance: your UAE car insurance must cover Oman. Many policies include an “Oman extension”, sometimes called the orange card. If yours does not, buy short-term Omani insurance at the border.
    • Financed or company car: carry a letter from the bank or company allowing you to take the car to Oman. Without it, you may be turned back.
    • Rental car: most rental companies need written permission and charge for Oman cover. Arrange it before you book.
    • Documents to carry: passport, Emirates ID, eVisa if you applied online, driving licence and car registration (mulkiya).
    • Fees: AED 35 per person UAE exit fee, plus OMR 5 per person for the visa if you did not apply online.

    Customs officers may inspect your car. Do not carry alcohol, drones or large amounts of goods without checking Omani customs rules.

    Musandam

    Musandam, the Omani peninsula north of Ras Al Khaimah, is popular for dhow cruises around Khasab. It is reached through the Al Darah – Tibat crossing. The same visa rules apply: OMR 5 if your profession is listed. Dhow cruise operators from Dubai often include help with the visa in their packages, but you still need to meet the eligibility rules.

    Mistakes to avoid

    • Not checking your Emirates ID profession before driving to the border.
    • Using a GCC-only crossing such as Al Hili.
    • Taking the Al Madam–Hatta road through Oman as an expatriate.
    • Driving without Oman insurance cover or without a permission letter for a financed car.
    • Overstaying. Oman charges a daily fine for every day beyond your permitted stay.
    • Paying an unofficial website for a visa that costs OMR 5 on the official portal.
    Two visitors walking beside the harbour on Mutrah Corniche in Muscat.

    Questions people ask

    Can UAE residents get a visa on arrival in Oman?

    Yes, if the profession on your Emirates ID is on Oman’s approved list. The visa costs OMR 5 and allows a stay of up to 28 days.

    Does my nationality matter for the Oman visa?

    Not for the OMR 5 GCC resident route, which depends on your profession. Your nationality matters if you need to use another type of eVisa.

    Can my housemaid get an Oman visa on arrival?

    Domestic workers are usually not on the approved profession list. Check the other options on the ROP portal before travelling.

    Which border should I use to drive from Dubai to Oman?

    Most expatriates use Hatta – Al Wajajah, reached by the Sharjah–Kalba road. From Al Ain, use Khatm Al Shikla, not Al Hili.

    How much does it cost to drive to Oman from the UAE?

    AED 35 per person UAE exit fee, OMR 5 per person for the visa, and Oman car insurance if your UAE policy does not cover it.

    Related guides

    Sources

    • Royal Oman Police — eVisa portal and approved profession list: evisa.rop.gov.om
    • Royal Oman Police — expanded profession list, 31 July 2026, and Decision 109/2026
    • UAE authorities — land border exit fee and expatriate crossing points, as reported by Gulf News

    Written by Asad Waleed M, Dubai. Asad has lived in the UAE for nine years and researches visa rules from government sources. He is not an immigration lawyer or consultant, and Sifqa does not process applications. Read the editorial policy.

    Last checked 5 October 2026. Rechecked quarterly and when Omani visa rules change. Found an error? Email [email protected] — it gets fixed and logged.

  • Saudi Arabia Tourist Visa for UAE Residents (2026): eVisa, Umrah and Fees

    Saudi Arabia Tourist Visa for UAE Residents (2026): eVisa, Umrah and Fees

    If you live in the UAE, you can get a Saudi tourist visa online in minutes, whatever your passport. Saudi Arabia’s GCC resident eVisa is open to residents of any nationality and any profession, with a valid UAE residence permit. It is valid for a year, allows multiple entries, and covers tourism, family visits and Umrah. This is one of the clearest examples of the rule behind this website: your passport decides, but your residence changes the route.

    Checked on 5 October 2026 against the official Visit Saudi visa platform and Saudi government announcements. Sources at the end. Fees and insurance charges are shown at checkout, so confirm the total before paying.

    On this page

    Which route applies to you

    You areWhat you need
    A UAE national, or a citizen of any GCC countryNo visa. You can enter with your passport or national ID card
    A UAE resident of any nationalityThe GCC resident eVisa, applied for online
    A citizen of a country on Saudi Arabia’s tourist eVisa list, such as the UK, US or EU countriesThe standard tourist eVisa, with or without UAE residence
    Travelling for work, business meetings with a Saudi company, or HajjA different visa. The tourist eVisa does not cover these

    For most Sifqa readers, including Indian, Pakistani, Filipino, Egyptian, Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan and Nigerian residents, the GCC resident eVisa is the route. Your nationality does not stop you using it.

    Who qualifies for the GCC resident eVisa

    Since March 2023, the GCC resident eVisa has been open to residents of all professions. Before that, only certain job titles qualified, so you may still read older advice saying your profession matters. It no longer does. You need:

    • A valid UAE residence permit with at least 3 months left when you apply
    • A passport valid for at least 6 months
    • Medical insurance for your stay, which you buy during the application

    The route also covers people travelling with the resident:

    • First-degree relatives: spouse, children and parents
    • Domestic workers travelling with their GCC resident sponsor

    Applicants under 18 are added by a parent or guardian.

    A couple researching a Saudi Arabia trip together on a laptop.

    What the visa allows

    • Validity: one year from the date of issue
    • Entries: multiple
    • Stay: up to 90 days
    • Allowed: tourism, visiting family and friends, events, and Umrah outside the Hajj season
    • Not allowed: work, study, or Hajj

    Cost

    The eVisa fee is SAR 300, plus mandatory medical insurance and any VAT shown at checkout. The total is usually around SAR 480 to SAR 540 per person, depending on the insurance price and the channel you use. The platform shows the full amount before you pay. The fee is not refunded if the visa is refused.

    Many third-party websites charge much more for the same visa. Apply on the official Saudi platform. You do not need an agent.

    How to apply

    1. Go to the official visa platform from visitsaudi.com and create an account.
    2. Choose the tourist eVisa and select that you are a GCC resident.
    3. Upload your passport photo page, a personal photo and your Emirates ID or UAE residence details.
    4. Add any relatives or domestic worker travelling with you.
    5. Choose the medical insurance offered and pay online by card.
    6. Download the eVisa from your account or email. Many are issued within minutes; some take a few days.

    Enter your name and passport number exactly as shown in your passport. A mistake can mean being refused boarding, and the visa cannot usually be edited after it is issued.

    A traveller packing clothing into an open suitcase at home.

    Umrah on a tourist visa

    Muslim UAE residents can perform Umrah on the GCC resident eVisa. Two separate things are needed:

    • The eVisa, which lets you enter Saudi Arabia.
    • An Umrah permit, booked free in the official Nusuk app, which gives you a time slot at the Grand Mosque in Makkah. Book it before you travel, especially in Ramadan.

    Umrah on tourist visas is paused during the Hajj season each year. Saudi Arabia announces the exact dates, so check before booking if you plan to travel in the weeks around Hajj.

    Hajj is not allowed on a tourist visa. Saudi Arabia enforces the rule strictly: people found performing Hajj without a Hajj permit face heavy fines, deportation and a ban on re-entry. UAE residents who wish to perform Hajj must go through an officially licensed Hajj operator.

    Driving to Saudi Arabia from the UAE

    Many UAE residents drive to Saudi Arabia through the Ghuwaifat border crossing in the Al Dhafra region. The eVisa is valid for entry by land as well as by air. Before you drive:

    • Check that your car insurance covers Saudi Arabia, or buy Saudi cover at the border.
    • If the car is financed or owned by your company, carry a letter of permission from the bank or company allowing you to take it out of the UAE.
    • Carry your Emirates ID, passport, eVisa and car registration.

    The GCC unified visa

    The six GCC states have approved a single tourist visa, known as the GCC Grand Tours Visa, covering all six countries. Officials announced it for 2026, but at the time of checking it was not yet open for applications. It is designed mainly for visitors from outside the Gulf. For UAE residents, the GCC resident eVisa already offers a simple route into Saudi Arabia, and the other Gulf states have their own resident routes. We will update this page when the unified visa launches.

    Mistakes to avoid

    • Applying with less than 3 months on your residence. Renew your UAE residence first.
    • Using an unofficial website. You may pay double, or receive nothing.
    • Going for Umrah without a Nusuk permit. The visa alone does not give you access to perform Umrah.
    • Travelling for work on a tourist visa. Business activity and work need a different visa.
    • Attempting Hajj without a permit. The penalties are severe.
    • Forgetting the car permission letter when driving a financed or company car.
    Two visitors walking through historic Al-Balad in Jeddah.

    Questions people ask

    Can Indians and Pakistanis living in Dubai get a Saudi eVisa?

    Yes. The GCC resident eVisa is open to UAE residents of any nationality, including Indian, Pakistani, Filipino, Egyptian, Bangladeshi, Sri Lankan and Nigerian residents, as long as the residence permit has at least 3 months left.

    Does my job title matter for the Saudi visa?

    No. Since March 2023, GCC residents of all professions are eligible.

    Can I do Umrah on the GCC resident eVisa?

    Yes, outside the Hajj season, with an Umrah permit booked in the Nusuk app.

    Can my housemaid come with us to Saudi Arabia?

    Yes. Domestic workers travelling with their GCC resident sponsor can be included under the same eVisa route.

    How much is the Saudi visa for UAE residents?

    SAR 300 plus mandatory medical insurance, usually about SAR 480 to SAR 540 in total. The official platform shows the full price before payment.

    Do UAE nationals need a visa for Saudi Arabia?

    No. GCC citizens can enter Saudi Arabia without a visa, using a passport or national ID card.

    Related guides

    Sources

    • Saudi Tourism Authority — Visit Saudi visa information: visitsaudi.com
    • Saudi Ministry of Tourism — announcement extending the eVisa to GCC residents of all professions, March 2023
    • Ministry of Hajj and Umrah — Nusuk platform: nusuk.sa
    • Saudi Minister of Tourism — statements on the GCC Grand Tours Visa timeline, reported by Gulf News

    Written by Asad Waleed M, Dubai. Asad has lived in the UAE for nine years and researches visa rules from government sources. He is not an immigration lawyer or consultant, and Sifqa does not process applications. Read the editorial policy.

    Last checked 5 October 2026. Rechecked quarterly and when Saudi visa rules change. Found an error? Email [email protected] — it gets fixed and logged.

  • UK ILR in 2026: The 5-Year Route vs the Proposed 10-Year Earned Settlement

    UK ILR in 2026: The 5-Year Route vs the Proposed 10-Year Earned Settlement

    Headlines say UK permanent residence now takes 10 years. That is not true yet. The 5-year route to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is still the law. The government has proposed an “earned settlement” system with a 10-year starting point, and it wants the change to apply to people already in the UK. This guide separates what is law from what is only proposed, explains the current ILR rules, and shows what the change would mean if you are planning a UK move from the UAE.

    Checked on 5 October 2026 against GOV.UK, Home Office publications and House of Commons briefings. Sources are listed at the end. This topic is changing. We update this page when the Home Office publishes its response or new Immigration Rules.

    On this page

    Where things stand today

    • The 5-year route to ILR on visas such as the Skilled Worker visa is still in force.
    • The 10-year long residence route is also still open.
    • The earned settlement plan was set out in the May 2025 Immigration White Paper and a consultation that closed on 12 February 2026. The Home Office received more than 200,000 responses.
    • The government has not yet published its response or laid the new Immigration Rules needed to make the change law. The Statement of Changes published on 3 September 2026 did not introduce it.
    • Ministers have said they want to start in autumn 2026. Some lawyers expect it to slip into 2027. There is no fixed date.

    The change is expected to apply to people already in the UK. The government has said that anyone who does not yet have ILR when the new system starts will move onto it. If you or a family member already qualifies under the current rules, applying before the change is the safest option.

    Confirmed changes vs proposals

    ChangeStatus
    ILR application fee rises to £3,226 per personIn force from 8 April 2026
    Skilled Worker visa: new applicants need B2 EnglishIn force from 8 January 2026
    Skilled Worker visa: degree-level jobs and £41,700 general salary thresholdIn force from 22 July 2025
    B2 English for many settlement routesConfirmed, starts 26 March 2027
    10-year baseline for ILRProposed only, no date
    Shorter qualifying periods for high earners and public serviceProposed only
    Longer periods for lower-skilled workers and benefit claimantsProposed only
    Abolition of the 10-year long residence routeProposed only

    The current 5-year ILR rules

    For a Skilled Worker, the main requirements for ILR today are:

    1. 5 years of continuous residence in the UK on qualifying visas.
    2. Absences of no more than 180 days in any 12-month period during those 5 years.
    3. Still employed by a licensed sponsor in an eligible job, with a salary that meets the settlement salary requirement.
    4. English at B1 or above. From 26 March 2027, many routes will need B2.
    5. A pass in the Life in the UK test.
    6. Meeting the good character requirements.
    7. Paying the £3,226 application fee per person.

    After ILR, most people can apply for British citizenship after a further 12 months, or straight away if married to a British citizen. Citizenship rules have their own requirements, so check them separately.

    The earned settlement proposal

    The government’s plan would replace a fixed 5-year period with a points-style system built on four ideas: character, integration, contribution and residence.

    Mandatory requirements in the proposal

    • English at B2
    • A clean criminal record
    • No unpaid debts to the government, such as NHS charges or tax
    • Earnings above £12,570 a year (the income tax threshold) for at least 3 to 5 years before applying

    Proposed qualifying periods

    SituationProposed period
    Baseline for most migrants10 years
    Taxable income of £125,140 or more for 3 years before applying3 years
    Taxable income of £50,270 or more for 3 years before applying5 years
    Some public service roles, such as NHS and teaching5 years
    Partners of British citizens5 years
    Workers in lower-skilled roles15 years
    People who have relied on benefitsUp to 20 years

    These figures come from the consultation. The final rules may be different, and transitional protection for people already in the UK has not been confirmed.

    Navy document folder, papers and notebook arranged on a desk.

    What this means if you are moving from the UAE

    If you are in the UAE now and planning to move to the UK, the new system will almost certainly be in place before you could reach settlement. Plan as if it applies to you.

    • Your years in the UAE do not count. The UK settlement clock starts only when you begin living in the UK on a qualifying visa.
    • Assume 10 years, unless you will earn £50,270 or more. At that salary, the proposal suggests 5 years. Many Skilled Worker jobs pay less than this in the first years.
    • Start with B2 English. You need it for the Skilled Worker visa already, and the proposal makes it mandatory for settlement too.
    • Watch your absences. If your family stays in the UAE while you settle, trips back count towards the 180-day limit. Keep a record of every trip.
    • Keep your UAE paperwork. You will need a UAE police certificate for some UK visas, and a clean record matters even more under the proposal. See our UAE police certificate guide.

    No TB test for most UAE residents. The UK asks for a TB test only from people who live in listed countries. The UAE is not listed, so if you have lived here for more than 6 months, you usually do not need one, whatever your passport. Details are in our immigration medical guide.

    The Skilled Worker visa in 2026

    Most people moving from the UAE to work in the UK use the Skilled Worker visa. The 2026 requirements are:

    • A job offer from a UK employer with a sponsor licence, and a Certificate of Sponsorship
    • A job at degree level (RQF 6)
    • A salary of at least £41,700 a year or the going rate for the job, whichever is higher. Some jobs, such as roles on the Immigration Salary List and some health and education roles, have lower thresholds.
    • English at B2, for new applicants from 8 January 2026
    • The visa fee and the Immigration Health Surcharge of £1,035 per adult per year, paid upfront for the whole visa

    From the UAE, you apply online and give biometrics at a UK visa application centre in Dubai or Abu Dhabi. The steps are the same as for a visitor visa. See our UK visa guide for the visa centre process.

    Blank desk calendar beside a navy notebook and pen.

    UK vs Canada, Australia and Germany

    CountryWhen you become a permanent resident
    CanadaBefore you move, if invited through Express Entry
    AustraliaBefore you move, on a 189 or 190 visa
    Germany21 months after starting work on an EU Blue Card with B1 German
    UK today5 years on a Skilled Worker visa
    UK if the proposal goes ahead10 years for most, 5 years for higher earners

    The UK is easier to enter if you have a sponsored job offer, but slower to settle. Canada and Australia grant permanent residence first, but are now very competitive from outside those countries. Germany sits in between. Compare the full guides: Canada, Australia and Germany.

    Mistakes to avoid

    • Believing ILR is already 10 years. It is not law yet. If you qualify now, you can apply under the current rules.
    • Assuming you will be protected. The government intends to apply the new rules to people already in the UK without ILR.
    • Delaying a ready application. If a family member in the UK already qualifies, waiting could move them onto a longer route.
    • Exceeding 180 days abroad. Long visits back to the UAE can break continuous residence.
    • Relying on old salary or English figures. The Skilled Worker rules changed in July 2025 and January 2026.
    • Paying for a sponsored job. Selling Certificates of Sponsorship is illegal, and fake offers lead to refusals and bans.
    A quiet tree-lined street of terraced homes in London.

    Questions people ask

    Is UK ILR now 10 years?

    No. As of 5 October 2026, the 5-year route is still in force. A 10-year baseline has been proposed but not made law.

    When will earned settlement start?

    The government has said autumn 2026, but no rules have been laid and no date is fixed. It may start in 2027.

    Will the 10-year rule apply to people already in the UK?

    The government says it intends to apply it to everyone without ILR when the new system starts. Transitional arrangements have not been confirmed.

    How much is the ILR fee in 2026?

    £3,226 per person, from 8 April 2026.

    Does time living in the UAE count towards UK settlement?

    No. Only time living in the UK on qualifying visas counts.

    What English level do I need for UK ILR?

    B1 for most routes today. From 26 March 2027, many settlement routes will need B2.

    Related guides

    Sources

    • Home Office — A Fairer Pathway to Settlement: earned settlement consultation: gov.uk
    • Home Office — Immigration White Paper, 12 May 2025: gov.uk
    • Home Office — Statements of Changes to the Immigration Rules, including March 2026 and HC 584 (3 September 2026): gov.uk
    • GOV.UK — Skilled Worker visa and Indefinite Leave to Remain guidance: gov.uk
    • House of Commons Home Affairs Committee — Earned Settlement report, 13 March 2026

    Written by Asad Waleed M, Dubai. Asad has lived in the UAE for nine years and researches visa and residence rules from government sources. He is not an immigration lawyer or adviser, and Sifqa does not process applications. Read the editorial policy.

    Last checked 5 October 2026. This page is updated as soon as the Home Office publishes its response or new rules. Found an error? Email [email protected] — it gets fixed and logged.

  • Immigration Medical Exam in Dubai and Abu Dhabi: Canada, Australia, US and UK (2026)

    Immigration Medical Exam in Dubai and Abu Dhabi: Canada, Australia, US and UK (2026)

    Most permanent residence applications need a medical exam, and it cannot be done by your own doctor or at any clinic in the UAE. Each country appoints its own doctors, known as panel physicians, and each has its own rules on when you must be examined. Getting the timing wrong can cost you weeks, or force you to pay for a second exam. This guide explains how it works for Canada, Australia, the US and the UK when you live in Dubai, Abu Dhabi or anywhere else in the UAE.

    Checked on 5 October 2026 against IRCC, the Australian Department of Home Affairs, the US Department of State and GOV.UK. Sources are listed at the end. Approved clinic lists change, so always use the official list for your destination country.

    On this page

    How immigration medicals work

    A blank desk calendar, navy folder, pen and face-down smartphone.
    • Only approved doctors. Each country publishes its own list of approved doctors and clinics in the UAE. A report from any other clinic is rejected.
    • The clinic sends the results. For Canada and Australia, the clinic uploads your results directly to the immigration authority through a system called eMedical. You do not carry a sealed report.
    • The doctor does not decide. The panel physician examines you and records the results. The immigration authority decides whether you meet the health requirement.
    • Every family member. Usually every person on the application needs an exam, including children, even if some family members are not moving with you.
    • Your passport does not matter here. Where you live decides which clinic list you use. Living in the UAE, you use the UAE clinics.

    Quick comparison by country

    CountryWhen to do itWhat you need to book
    Canada (Express Entry)After your Invitation to Apply, before you submitPassport and the clinic’s upfront medical process
    AustraliaWhen Home Affairs asks, or upfront through My Health DeclarationsA HAP ID from Home Affairs
    United States (immigrant visas)After you get your interview date, before the interviewYour interview appointment letter
    United KingdomOnly a TB test, and most long-term UAE residents do not need oneSee the UK section

    Canada

    The rule changed in 2025. Since 21 August 2025, Express Entry applicants must complete the medical exam before submitting their permanent residence application. Many websites still say to wait for IRCC instructions. That is the old rule.

    • When: after you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA). IRCC advises against doing it before an ITA.
    • Why timing matters: you have 60 days from your ITA to submit, and the medical must fit inside that time. Book an appointment as soon as you are invited.
    • What you upload: the clinic gives you an Upfront Medical Report form (IMM 1017B), which you upload with your application as proof of the exam.
    • Validity: results are generally valid for 12 months from the exam date. If you do not become a permanent resident in that time, you may need a new exam.
    • Where: use IRCC’s panel physician search on canada.ca and choose United Arab Emirates. IRCC-approved doctors are listed in Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Sharjah.

    For the full Canadian process, see Canada PR from the UAE.

    Australia

    • HAP ID first. You cannot book without a HAP ID, a health identifier from Home Affairs. You usually get it in ImmiAccount after lodging your visa application, together with the list of exams you need.
    • Upfront option. If you have not lodged yet, you may be able to get a HAP ID through the My Health Declarations service and do the exam early.
    • Where: outside Australia, you must use a Home Affairs approved panel physician. Find the list for the UAE on the Home Affairs website.
    • Which tests: Home Affairs decides based on your age, visa type and history. Common tests are a medical exam, a chest X-ray and blood tests. Your HAP ID letter lists exactly what you need.
    • Deadline: your request letter gives a timeframe. If you cannot meet it, tell Home Affairs through ImmiAccount.

    You can check whether the clinic has submitted your results using your HAP ID in eMedical. For the full process, see Australia PR from the UAE.

    United States

    For US immigrant visas processed at the US Embassy in Abu Dhabi, you must have the medical exam with one of the embassy’s designated doctors in the UAE before your interview. The embassy lists these doctors in its medical exam instructions, with clinics in Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Results from other clinics are not accepted.

    • Book as soon as you receive your interview date.
    • Bring your vaccination records. US immigrant visa applicants must meet vaccination requirements, and missing vaccines can be given at the exam.
    • Follow the embassy’s instructions for that specific interview, as requirements are listed in the appointment documents.

    US visitor visas do not need a medical exam. See our US visa appointment guide.

    United Kingdom: the TB test

    The UK does not ask for a full immigration medical. It asks some applicants for a tuberculosis (TB) test if they are coming for more than 6 months.

    Whether you need it depends on where you live, not your passport. You need a TB test if you are coming to the UK for more than 6 months and either live in a country on the UK’s TB list, or lived in a listed country for more than 6 months and moved to an unlisted country within the last 6 months.

    The UAE is not on the list. So if you have lived in the UAE for more than 6 months, you usually do not need a TB test, even if your passport is from a listed country such as India, Pakistan or the Philippines. If you moved to the UAE recently from a listed country, you may need one, and GOV.UK lists approved TB testing clinics in Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

    A UK TB certificate is valid for 6 months from the date of the X-ray.

    What to bring

    An open navy document pouch, blank papers, eyeglasses and a notebook.

    Check the clinic’s own list when you book. Usually you need:

    • Your passport, the same one used in your application
    • Your Emirates ID
    • Your HAP ID (Australia), appointment letter (US) or application details (Canada)
    • Glasses or contact lenses, if you wear them
    • A list of medicines you take
    • Medical reports for any past or current condition, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart problems, TB treatment or surgery
    • Vaccination records, especially for US immigrant visas and for children
    • Passport photos, if the clinic asks

    Bring reports for known conditions. If you have a condition and arrive without your specialist’s reports, the doctor may have to request them later. That can delay your results by weeks.

    What happens at the exam

    An empty illustrative consultation room with a stethoscope and blank clipboard.
    Illustrative clinic setting; not a named or approved provider.

    The exact tests depend on the country and your age, but usually include:

    1. Identity check against your passport, and a photo
    2. A medical history questionnaire
    3. A physical exam: height, weight, blood pressure, eyesight, heart and lungs
    4. A chest X-ray, usually for adults and older children
    5. Blood and urine tests, depending on age and country

    Answer the medical history questions honestly. Hiding a condition is misrepresentation, which can lead to refusal and a ban. Having a condition does not automatically mean refusal: each country assesses it against its own rules.

    Cost

    You pay the clinic directly. Prices are set by each clinic and differ by country program, age and the tests required. The immigration fee you pay to the government does not include the medical.

    When you call to book, ask for the total price, including the X-ray, blood tests and any vaccinations, and whether children cost less. Compare a few approved clinics if more than one is listed near you.

    After the exam

    • For Canada and Australia, the clinic submits results electronically. Keep any receipt or form the clinic gives you.
    • If something needs checking, the immigration authority may ask for further tests or a specialist report. Respond quickly.
    • The clinic will usually not tell you whether you passed. The immigration authority decides.
    • Watch the validity. Canada’s results are generally valid for 12 months and the UK TB certificate for 6 months. If your application takes longer, you may need to repeat the exam.

    Mistakes to avoid

    • Using a clinic that is not on the official list. The report will not be accepted.
    • Following old advice for Canada. Express Entry now needs the exam before you submit.
    • Doing the Canada medical before your ITA. It may expire before you are invited.
    • Booking Australia without a HAP ID. The clinic cannot find your case without it.
    • Using a different passport. Use the passport in your application, or tell the authority if it changed.
    • Forgetting family members. Each person needs their own exam, unless the authority says otherwise.
    • Paying an agent to “arrange” a medical. You book directly with the approved clinic.

    Questions people ask

    Can I do my Canada immigration medical in Dubai?

    Yes, with an IRCC-approved panel physician listed for the UAE. For Express Entry, do it after your Invitation to Apply and before you submit your application.

    Do I need a medical before submitting Express Entry?

    Yes. Since 21 August 2025, Express Entry applicants must complete an upfront medical exam and upload proof with their application, unless an exemption applies.

    How do I get a HAP ID for Australia?

    Home Affairs gives it to you in ImmiAccount after you lodge, or you may get one upfront through the My Health Declarations service before lodging.

    Do Indians living in Dubai need a UK TB test?

    Usually not, if they have lived in the UAE for more than 6 months. The UK rule depends on where you live, and the UAE is not on the TB test list.

    How long is an immigration medical valid?

    For Canada, generally 12 months from the exam date. A UK TB certificate is valid for 6 months. Australia and the US set validity through your case, so follow your instructions.

    Can my family doctor do the exam?

    No. Only doctors approved by the destination country can do immigration medicals.

    Related guides

    Sources

    • Department of Home Affairs — Arrange your health examinations: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    • GOV.UK — Tuberculosis testing in the UAE: gov.uk
    • US Department of State — Abu Dhabi immigrant visa instructions: travel.state.gov
    • IRCC — medical exams for permanent residence and the panel physician search: canada.ca
    • Express Entry upfront medical requirement from 21 August 2025, as reported by CIC News

    Written by Asad Waleed M, Dubai. Asad has lived in the UAE for nine years and researches visa and residence rules from government sources. He is not a doctor, immigration lawyer or consultant, and Sifqa does not process applications. Read the editorial policy.

    Last checked 5 October 2026. Rules and clinic lists are rechecked quarterly. Found an error? Email [email protected] — it gets fixed and logged.

  • Canada PR from the UAE: Express Entry Step by Step (2026)

    Canada PR from the UAE: Express Entry Step by Step (2026)

    Express Entry is Canada’s main route to permanent residence, and it is open to every nationality. Your passport does not decide whether you can apply. What changes things for UAE residents is that you are applying from outside Canada, and in 2026 that matters more than ever: most invitations are going to people already working in Canada or to specific job and language categories. This guide explains who is really being invited, how to qualify, what it costs, and how to prepare the UAE documents that slow most applicants down.

    Checked on 5 October 2026 against Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) and published Express Entry draw results. Sources are linked at the end. Fees, fund amounts and draw patterns change, so confirm on canada.ca before you pay or plan.

    On this page

    The 2026 reality for applicants in the UAE

    Many older guides describe Express Entry as a simple points race: get a high score, get invited. That is no longer how it works.

    Canada now runs mostly targeted draws. Each draw invites one group: people with Canadian work experience, French speakers, healthcare workers, trades workers, provincial nominees and so on. By late September 2026, the largest shares of invitations this year had gone to Canadian Experience Class draws and French-language draws, followed by healthcare.

    The Canadian Experience Class needs skilled work experience inside Canada, so most people living in the UAE cannot use it. That leaves you with the targeted categories and provincial nominations. On 1 October 2026, for example, a trades draw invited 3,500 candidates with a minimum score of 476.

    Read this before you spend money. A good score alone may not be enough if you do not fit a category IRCC is selecting. Check the recent draws on canada.ca and ask honestly whether your occupation, language results or French ability match what is being invited. If they do not, a provincial nomination may be your main route.

    What your passport decides and what your UAE residence changes

    Decided byWhat it affects
    Your passportAlmost nothing for eligibility. Express Entry has no nationality list. Your passport affects which home-country police certificate you need and whether you need a visa to visit Canada before landing.
    Your UAE residenceYou apply as someone outside Canada, so the Canadian Experience Class is usually closed to you. You need a UAE police certificate, a medical with an IRCC-approved doctor in the UAE, biometrics at a visa centre in Dubai or Abu Dhabi, and work letters and bank letters from UAE companies.
    Your work, education and languageEverything that scores points. This is where your effort should go.

    The three Express Entry programs

    Express Entry is a system, not a visa. It manages applications for three federal programs. You must qualify for at least one to enter the pool.

    • Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSW). For skilled workers with experience outside Canada. This is the program most UAE residents use.
    • Canadian Experience Class (CEC). Needs at least one year of skilled work in Canada. Usually not available if you have only worked in the UAE.
    • Federal Skilled Trades Program (FST). For qualified tradespeople. It needs a valid Canadian job offer or a Canadian certificate of qualification in your trade.

    Federal Skilled Worker eligibility

    To enter the pool through FSW, you need all of the following:

    1. Work experience. At least one year of continuous, paid, full-time work (or the same hours part-time) in the last 10 years, in one skilled occupation. Skilled means TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3 under Canada’s National Occupational Classification (NOC). Work done in the UAE counts.
    2. Language. At least CLB 7 in all four abilities (reading, writing, listening and speaking) on an IRCC-approved test.
    3. Education. A Canadian credential, or a foreign degree or diploma with an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) from an IRCC-designated organisation.
    4. 67 points on the FSW selection grid (see below).
    5. Proof of funds, unless you are exempt.

    The 67-point FSW grid

    This grid only decides whether you can enter the pool. It is separate from the CRS score that ranks you once you are in.

    FactorMaximum points
    Language (English and/or French)28
    Education25
    Work experience15
    Age12
    Arranged employment in Canada10
    Adaptability10
    Total100 (pass mark 67)

    Language tests you can take in the UAE

    Headphones, blank notebook and a closed laptop arranged for language-test preparation.

    IRCC accepts these tests for Express Entry:

    • English: IELTS General Training (not Academic), CELPIP-General and PTE Core (not PTE Academic)
    • French: TEF Canada and TCF Canada

    Results are valid for two years. Check each provider’s website for test dates and centres in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Booking the wrong version of a test is a common and expensive mistake.

    Educational Credential Assessment

    If your degree is from outside Canada, you need an ECA from an organisation IRCC has designated, such as World Education Services (WES). The report is valid for five years. Many universities in India, Pakistan and elsewhere must send transcripts directly to the assessing organisation, which can take weeks, so start this early.

    The CRS score and how draws work

    Once you are in the pool, IRCC ranks you with the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS), out of 1,200 points. Points come from:

    • Core factors: age, education, language ability and Canadian work experience
    • Skill transferability: combinations such as strong language plus a degree, or strong language plus foreign work experience
    • Additional points: a provincial nomination (600), strong French, a brother or sister in Canada, or education in Canada

    IRCC holds draws throughout the year. Each draw sets a minimum score for the group being invited. If you are selected, you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA).

    Job offers and CRS points. Since 25 March 2025, a job offer adds no CRS points. IRCC has proposed bringing points back for some high-wage job offers, but at the time of checking no rule or start date had been published. A job offer still counts for 10 points on the FSW eligibility grid.

    Realistic routes from the UAE

    If you live and work in the UAE, these are the routes worth checking, in order:

    1. Category-based draws. IRCC selects categories each year. For 2026 they include healthcare and social services, trades, education, STEM, and French-language proficiency, plus some new categories that need Canadian experience. If your UAE work experience is in an eligible occupation, you may be invited at a lower score than the general pool. The minimum experience in the category occupation is now one year.
    2. French. French-language draws have invited large numbers in 2026, often at lower scores. Strong French also adds CRS points in every draw.
    3. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP). Provinces can nominate Express Entry candidates who match their labour needs. A nomination adds 600 points, which almost guarantees an invitation in the next PNP draw. Each province has its own streams and rules.
    4. Raising your score. Retaking a language test to reach CLB 9 or higher is often the single biggest gain available to someone outside Canada.

    Proof of funds from a UAE bank

    Blank papers, calculator and navy folder arranged for organizing bank evidence.

    FSW and FST applicants must show they can support themselves and their family in Canada. You are exempt if you are authorised to work in Canada and have a valid job offer, which rarely applies to UAE residents.

    Family membersFunds required (CAD)
    115,263
    219,001
    323,360
    428,362
    532,168
    636,280
    740,392
    Each extra person4,112

    These are the IRCC amounts in force from 7 July 2025. IRCC updates them each year. Count yourself, your spouse and all dependent children, even those not moving with you.

    From a UAE bank, you need an official letter from each bank where you hold the money. It should be on the bank’s letterhead and show your account numbers, the date each account was opened, the current balance and the average balance for the past six months. A normal statement printout is not enough on its own.

    • The money must be yours and available to use. Borrowed money does not count.
    • Property, cars and gold do not count.
    • A sudden large deposit will be questioned. Build the balance gradually and keep the source clear.
    • IRCC converts your dirhams to Canadian dollars, so keep a buffer above the minimum.
    • You must still have the funds when you land in Canada.

    Our guide to UAE bank statements for visas explains how UAE banks issue stamped statements and letters.

    What it costs

    IRCC government fees, from 30 April 2026:

    FeeAmount (CAD)
    Processing fee, principal applicant990
    Processing fee, spouse or partner990
    Processing fee, each dependent child270
    Right of permanent residence fee, each adult600
    Biometrics, per person85
    Biometrics, family applying together170 maximum

    A single applicant pays CAD 1,590 in IRCC fees plus CAD 85 for biometrics. You can pay the right of permanent residence fee with your application or later, when IRCC asks.

    Other costs you will pay in the UAE and elsewhere:

    • Language test fee
    • Educational Credential Assessment fee and courier charges
    • Medical exam at an IRCC-approved clinic
    • UAE police certificate, and police certificates from other countries you have lived in
    • Visa application centre service fee for biometrics
    • Translations, if any document is not in English or French

    Step by step from the UAE

    Blank paper stacks, navy dividers and an open folder with a red maple leaf.
    1. Find your NOC code. Use the NOC search on canada.ca. Match your actual duties, not just your UAE job title.
    2. Take an approved language test. Aim higher than CLB 7 if you can. Every level above it adds CRS points.
    3. Get your ECA. Start this at the same time as the language test.
    4. Check your FSW points and CRS score with IRCC’s tools on canada.ca.
    5. Create your Express Entry profile on the IRCC portal. It is free and stays in the pool for 12 months.
    6. Collect documents while you wait. Get your UAE work reference letters and police certificates now, not after an invitation.
    7. Watch draws and provincial streams. Check whether any province is inviting people in your occupation.
    8. Receive an ITA. You then have 60 days to submit a complete application.
    9. Do your upfront medical exam with an IRCC-approved panel physician in the UAE. Since 21 August 2025, Express Entry applicants must complete it before submitting, and upload the Upfront Medical Report form (IMM 1017B) the clinic gives you. Book as soon as you are invited, because it must fit inside your 60 days. Do not do it before an ITA: results are valid for only 12 months.
    10. Submit and pay. Upload every document and pay the fees online.
    11. Give biometrics at the Canada visa application centre in Dubai or Abu Dhabi after you receive the instruction letter.
    12. Receive your Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR), and a visa in your passport if your nationality needs one to travel.
    13. Land in Canada before your COPR expires.

    The biometrics process in the UAE is the same one used for visitor visas. See our Canada visitor visa guide for the visa centre details.

    UAE documents that cause delays

    Work reference letters

    This is where many UAE applicants run into trouble. A standard UAE salary certificate or experience certificate is not enough. IRCC wants a reference letter from each employer, on company letterhead, signed, with the company’s contact details, showing:

    • Your job title or titles, with dates
    • Your main duties
    • Whether the job is full-time or part-time, and hours per week
    • Your annual salary and benefits
    • The dates you worked there

    Many UAE HR departments only issue a fixed template. Ask early and explain exactly what you need. The duties must match the NOC code you claimed. If a previous employer has closed or will not cooperate, prepare other evidence such as contracts, payslips and your Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) records.

    Our UAE employer NOC letter templates cover a different letter, but the advice on dealing with HR applies here too.

    UAE police certificate

    You and every family member aged 18 or older need a police certificate from each country where you lived for six months or more in a row since age 18, within the last 10 years. That usually means the UAE and your home country.

    IRCC accepts a UAE certificate under any of its names: Police Clearance Certificate, Criminal Clearance Certificate or Good Conduct Certificate. You can apply while you live here, through the Ministry of Interior or your emirate’s police service. Choose immigration or overseas use as the purpose.

    Timing matters. Some applicants get police certificates too early and they are no longer accepted by the time IRCC reviews the file. Collect them close to your ITA and follow the instructions in your IRCC document checklist.

    Medical exam

    Medical exams must be done by an IRCC-approved panel physician. Find the current list for the UAE on canada.ca. A general clinic or hospital report is not accepted. For Express Entry, the exam is now done after your ITA and before you submit, and every family member on the application needs one. See our immigration medical exam guide for what to bring and how to book.

    How long it takes

    StageTypical time
    Language test and results2 to 4 weeks
    Educational Credential AssessmentWeeks to a few months, depending on your university
    Waiting in the poolUnpredictable. Some people are invited quickly; some never are.
    Submitting after an ITAUp to 60 days
    IRCC processingIRCC aims to finish most Express Entry applications within 6 months

    Check IRCC’s processing-time tool for the current figure. Do not resign from your UAE job or end your tenancy until you have your COPR.

    Mistakes and scams

    • Paying for a job offer. Job offers add no CRS points in 2026, and selling job offers is fraud. Fake offers can lead to refusal and a five-year ban for misrepresentation.
    • Trusting a CRS score without a category. Your score only matters against the draws you are eligible for.
    • Using a salary certificate as a reference letter. It does not show duties or hours.
    • Leaving out family members. Every dependant counts for proof of funds and must be declared, even if they are not moving.
    • Taking IELTS Academic or PTE Academic. Neither is accepted for Express Entry.
    • Using unlicensed agents. You can apply yourself. If you pay someone for advice, check they are licensed with the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants or a Canadian law society. Agents promising guaranteed PR are not telling the truth.

    Questions people ask

    Can I apply for Canada PR from Dubai without a job offer?

    Yes. Most Federal Skilled Worker applicants have no job offer. Since March 2025, a job offer adds no CRS points anyway. What matters is your score and whether you fit a category or provincial stream that is inviting candidates.

    Does living in the UAE help my Express Entry application?

    UAE work experience counts as foreign work experience if it is in a skilled occupation. Living in the UAE does not add points by itself, and it means the Canadian Experience Class is usually not available to you.

    Does my nationality affect Express Entry?

    No. There are no nationality quotas or restricted countries. Indian, Pakistani, Filipino, Egyptian and other passport holders use the same system and the same points.

    How much money do I need for Canada PR from the UAE?

    A single Federal Skilled Worker applicant must show at least CAD 15,263 in settlement funds under the table in force from July 2025, plus about CAD 1,675 in IRCC fees and biometrics, plus costs for tests, assessment, medicals and police certificates.

    What CRS score do I need in 2026?

    There is no single score. It depends on the draw. In September and early October 2026, minimum scores ranged from under 200 in a small category for physicians with Canadian experience, to around 475 in healthcare and trades draws, to around 520 in Canadian Experience Class draws.

    Can I get the UAE police certificate after I leave the UAE?

    Yes, but it is slower and more complicated. Get it while you still live here if you can.

    Related guides

    Sources

    • IRCC — Express Entry: canada.ca
    • IRCC — Express Entry rounds of invitations: canada.ca
    • IRCC — 2026–2028 Immigration Levels Plan: canada.ca
    • IRCC — proof of funds, fees list, police certificates and panel physicians: canada.ca
    • IRCC fee changes effective 30 April 2026, as reported by VisaHQ and others
    • Express Entry 2026 category updates: Fragomen

    Written by Asad Waleed M, Dubai. Asad has lived in the UAE for nine years and researches visa and residence rules from government sources. He is not an immigration lawyer or consultant, and Sifqa does not process applications. Read the editorial policy.

    Last checked 5 October 2026. Fees, fund amounts and draw patterns are rechecked quarterly. Found an error? Email [email protected] — it gets fixed and logged.

  • UAE Police Clearance Certificate for Immigration: How to Apply (2026)

    UAE Police Clearance Certificate for Immigration: How to Apply (2026)

    Almost every permanent residence application asks for a police certificate from each country you have lived in, and for UAE residents that means a certificate from the UAE. While you live here it is quick: you apply online with UAE PASS and often receive it the same day. After you leave, it becomes slower and needs an attested fingerprint card. This guide explains which certificate to get, what it costs, how to apply, and what Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the US expect.

    Checked on 5 October 2026 against the UAE Ministry of Interior, the UAE government portal and the immigration authorities named below. Sources are listed at the end. Fees change, so confirm on the service page before you pay.

    On this page

    One certificate, three names

    The same type of document appears under different names. Do not let this confuse you.

    • Criminal Clearance Certificate or Clear Criminal Record Certificate: issued by the federal Ministry of Interior (MOI).
    • Police Clearance Certificate: issued by Dubai Police and other emirate police services.
    • Good Conduct Certificate: the name many embassies and agencies use.

    Canada’s immigration department accepts a UAE certificate under any of these names. Most other countries ask for a police certificate from the UAE without naming a specific version.

    Choose the right service. The MOI website also has a service called “Issuance of a clearance certificate” that confirms you have no unpaid traffic fines or black points. It is not a police certificate for immigration. The service you need is called Issuance of Criminal Clearance Certificate.

    MOI or Dubai Police: which to choose

    Ministry of Interior (MOI)Dubai Police
    CoversThe UAE as a whole, for your period of residenceIssued by Dubai Police
    Who can use itResidents of every emirate, including DubaiMainly people who live or lived in Dubai
    How to applyMOI UAE app or moi.gov.ae with UAE PASSDubai Police app or website
    Fee for use abroad (resident)AED 100AED 200 plus AED 20

    For most people the MOI certificate is the simplest choice. It is federal, it is cheaper, and residents of Abu Dhabi, Sharjah and the northern emirates apply this way anyway. If you live in Dubai, either works. Follow any specific instruction from the country you are applying to.

    Fees

    Ministry of Interior

    ItemFee (AED)
    Certificate for use inside the UAE50
    Certificate for use outside the UAE100
    Fingerprinting, for visitors and GCC citizens50
    Ministry of Foreign Affairs attestation, optional300

    The MOI fee is not refunded after you submit, even if you choose the wrong option, so check your choices before paying.

    Dubai Police

    ApplicantFee (AED)
    UAE citizen100
    UAE resident200
    Applicant outside the UAE300
    Knowledge and innovation fees, added to each20

    How to apply through MOI

    A smartphone with an abstract screen beside blank papers and a navy notebook.
    1. Open the MOI UAE app or moi.gov.ae and log in with UAE PASS.
    2. Choose Issuance of Criminal Clearance Certificate.
    3. Select for use outside the UAE. This matters: the inside-UAE certificate is meant for local use.
    4. Enter the purpose, such as immigration, and choose English as the language.
    5. Pay AED 100 by card. Add attestation only if you need it (see below).
    6. Download the certificate from the app or your email when it is issued.

    You will need a valid Emirates ID linked to your UAE PASS. The certificate covers the period of your residence in the UAE. It is issued in Arabic and English, and it cannot be changed after it is issued: if a detail is wrong, you must apply again.

    How to apply through Dubai Police

    1. Open the Dubai Police app or website and log in with UAE PASS.
    2. Choose the Police Clearance Certificate service.
    3. Enter the purpose and who the certificate is for.
    4. Upload anything requested, such as a passport copy or photo.
    5. Pay the fee and submit.

    If you do not have an Emirates ID, or your fingerprints are not on record, Dubai Police may ask you to visit a police station for fingerprinting.

    What each country asks for

    The country you are applying to decides who needs a certificate and how old it may be. Check your own document checklist, because rules differ by visa type.

    CountryWho needs a UAE certificate
    Canada (permanent residence)Each applicant and family member aged 18 or over, for every country lived in for 6 months or more in a row, in the last 10 years
    Australia (most visas)For every country lived in for a total of 12 months or more in the last 10 years, since age 16, when asked
    New Zealand (residence)For every country where you spent a total of 12 months or more in the last 10 years. Certificates must be less than 6 months old when you apply
    United States (immigrant visas)Applicants who live, or lived, in the UAE, as listed for the UAE on the State Department’s country page

    The 12-month rule adds up. For Australia and New Zealand, the time does not have to be one stay. Several shorter periods in the UAE that add up to 12 months still count.

    You will usually need certificates from other countries too, especially your home country. Indian, Pakistani, Filipino and other residents can usually request their home-country certificate through their embassy or consulate in the UAE or an appointed service provider. Start that early, because it often takes longer than the UAE certificate.

    For the full immigration process, see our guides to Canada PR from the UAE and Australia PR from the UAE.

    When to apply

    A navy accordion folder with blank papers beside an unnumbered desk clock.

    Do not get the certificate too early. Many immigration authorities want a recent certificate, and some set a maximum age. New Zealand, for example, wants certificates less than 6 months old when you apply.

    • Canada: get it after you receive an Invitation to Apply, so it is fresh when you submit.
    • Australia: get it after you are invited, or when Home Affairs asks.
    • Any country: get it before you leave the UAE if you are about to move. Applying from abroad is much harder.

    If you have already left the UAE

    A navy document organizer with blank papers beside a suitcase and notebook.

    Former residents can still apply online through MOI or Dubai Police, but you must prove your identity first. The UAE government says you need:

    • A fingerprint card taken by the police in the country where you now live
    • That fingerprint card attested by the UAE embassy in that country
    • A copy of your last UAE residence visa
    • A copy of your passport

    Dubai Police charges AED 300 for applicants outside the UAE. The full process, including embassy attestation and courier, can take several weeks. This is why getting the certificate before you leave saves time and money.

    Attestation: do you need it?

    MOI offers Ministry of Foreign Affairs attestation for certificates used abroad, for AED 300. It is optional. Only pay for it if the country, employer or authority asking for your certificate requires attestation. Check your document checklist first. If it only asks for a police certificate from the UAE, the attested version is usually not needed.

    Mistakes to avoid

    • Applying for the traffic clearance certificate. It has a similar name on the MOI website. You need the criminal clearance certificate.
    • Choosing “for use inside the UAE”. For immigration, choose use outside the UAE.
    • Getting it too early. It may be too old by the time your file is checked.
    • Leaving the UAE first. You will then need an attested fingerprint card.
    • Forgetting family members. Your spouse and adult children may each need their own certificate.
    • Paying an agent for a simple online service. If you live in the UAE and have UAE PASS, you can apply yourself in a few minutes.

    Questions people ask

    How much is a police clearance certificate in the UAE?

    Through the Ministry of Interior, AED 100 for use outside the UAE and AED 50 for use inside. Dubai Police charges AED 200 for residents plus AED 20 in extra fees. MOFA attestation, if you need it, is AED 300 more.

    How long does a UAE police clearance certificate take?

    For residents applying online with UAE PASS, often the same day or within a day or two. For people outside the UAE, several weeks, mostly because of the fingerprint card and embassy attestation.

    Which UAE police certificate does Canada accept?

    Canada accepts a Police Clearance Certificate from an emirate, a federal Criminal Clearance Certificate, or a Good Conduct Certificate. One certificate covering your UAE residence is enough.

    Do I need a separate certificate for each emirate?

    No. The MOI criminal clearance certificate is federal and covers your period of residence in the UAE.

    Can I get a UAE police certificate after leaving?

    Yes. You need a fingerprint card from the police where you now live, attested by the UAE embassy there, plus a copy of your last UAE visa. It takes longer and costs more.

    How long is a UAE police certificate valid?

    It depends on the country receiving it, not just the UAE. New Zealand wants certificates under 6 months old. Others accept older ones or tell you in your checklist. Check your destination’s rules.

    Related guides

    Sources

    • UAE Ministry of Interior — Issuance of Criminal Clearance Certificate: moi.gov.ae
    • UAE Ministry of Interior — Authentication of Criminal Clearance Certificate for use Abroad: moi.gov.ae
    • UAE government portal — Police Clearance Certificate: u.ae
    • Immigration New Zealand — police certificates: immigration.govt.nz
    • Australian Government — character requirements and penal clearance certificates: Department of Home Affairs and Australian embassies
    • IRCC — police certificates for the United Arab Emirates: canada.ca
    • US Department of State — Visa Reciprocity and Civil Documents: United Arab Emirates: travel.state.gov

    Written by Asad Waleed M, Dubai. Asad has lived in the UAE for nine years and researches visa and residence rules from government sources. He is not an immigration lawyer or consultant, and Sifqa does not process applications. Read the editorial policy.

    Last checked 5 October 2026. Fees and procedures are rechecked quarterly. Found an error? Email [email protected] — it gets fixed and logged.

  • Australia PR from the UAE: 189, 190 and 491 Visas Step by Step (2026)

    Australia PR from the UAE: 189, 190 and 491 Visas Step by Step (2026)

    Australia’s skilled visas are open to every nationality, and work experience gained in the UAE counts towards them. The hard part in 2026 is not eligibility. It is competition: most permanent places this year are planned for people already in Australia, and invitation scores for many occupations are well above the minimum. This guide explains the three main skilled visas, how the points test works, what it costs, and how to prepare the UAE documents that skills assessors and Home Affairs ask for.

    Checked on 5 October 2026 against the Department of Home Affairs and published SkillSelect results. Sources are listed at the end. Fees, invitation scores and planning levels change, so confirm on immi.homeaffairs.gov.au before you pay.

    On this page

    The 2026 reality for applicants in the UAE

    Australia plans 185,000 permanent visa places for 2026–27. More than 70% are in the skilled stream. But roughly 129,590 places are planned for people already in Australia, which leaves about 55,110 for applicants overseas, including you.

    The places for the visas most UAE residents use did grow this year:

    Category2025–262026–27
    Skilled Independent (189)16,90021,090
    State or Territory Nominated (190)33,00035,500
    Regional (491 and others)33,00014,110

    Read this before you spend money. Reaching 65 points makes you eligible to be invited. It does not make you likely to be invited. Check the recent invitation scores for your occupation first. If your occupation was invited at 85 or 90 points and you have 70, plan how to raise your score or look at state nomination before paying for anything else.

    What your passport decides and what your UAE residence changes

    Decided byWhat it affects
    Your passportNot eligibility. Skilled visas have no nationality list. Holders of UK, US, Canadian, New Zealand and Irish passports may not need a test to show basic English, but still need a test to claim English points. Your passport also decides which home-country police certificate you need.
    Your UAE residenceYou apply from outside Australia, in the smaller offshore share of places. Many state nomination programs prefer or only accept people already living in that state. You need a UAE police certificate, a health exam with an approved doctor in the UAE, and UAE employment evidence for your skills assessment.
    Your occupation, age, English and experienceYour points and your chance of an invitation. This is where your effort should go.

    The three skilled visas: 189, 190 and 491

    • Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189). Permanent from day one. No sponsor needed. You compete directly on points in national invitation rounds.
    • Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190). Permanent from day one. A state or territory must nominate you, which adds 5 points. You usually commit to living in that state at first.
    • Skilled Work Regional visa (subclass 491). A provisional visa for up to five years. A state, territory or eligible relative in a regional area sponsors you, which adds 15 points. It can lead to permanent residence later through a separate visa if you meet income and residence conditions. Places for this category were cut sharply in 2026–27.

    There is also the Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186), which now has the largest share of skilled places. It needs an Australian employer to sponsor you, and most people reach it after working in Australia on a temporary work visa, so it is rarely a direct route from the UAE.

    Basic eligibility

    For the 189, 190 and 491 visas you must:

    1. Be under 45 when you are invited to apply.
    2. Have an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list for the visa or state.
    3. Have a positive skills assessment for that occupation from the assessing body named for it.
    4. Have at least competent English.
    5. Score at least 65 points on the points test.
    6. Be invited through SkillSelect.
    7. Meet health and character requirements, including police certificates.

    Skills assessment

    An open navy portfolio with blank papers and unmarked document dividers.

    Each occupation has one assessing body. Examples include Engineers Australia for engineers, the Australian Computer Society (ACS) for IT jobs, ANMAC for nurses, VETASSESS for many professional jobs and Trades Recognition Australia for trades. Find yours by searching your occupation on the Home Affairs website.

    The assessor checks your qualifications and your work experience. Some assessors only count experience after a certain date or deduct years to account for when you became skilled, so not all your years in the UAE may count for points. Read your assessment result carefully before claiming experience points.

    The points test

    These are the main points factors under the current test. Points are claimed in your Expression of Interest (EOI) and must be proven with documents if you are invited.

    FactorPoints
    Age 18–2425
    Age 25–3230
    Age 33–3925
    Age 40–4415
    Proficient English10
    Superior English20
    Skilled work outside Australia, 3 to under 5 years5
    Skilled work outside Australia, 5 to under 8 years10
    Skilled work outside Australia, 8 years or more15
    Doctorate20
    Bachelor or master’s degree15
    Diploma or trade qualification10
    Single, or partner is an Australian citizen or permanent resident10
    Partner with skills assessment and competent English10
    Partner with competent English only5
    State nomination (190)5
    State or family regional sponsorship (491)15

    Other points exist for study in Australia, a professional year in Australia and accredited community language skills, but they rarely apply to people who have only lived in the UAE.

    Example: a 30-year-old engineer in Dubai with a bachelor’s degree, 6 years of assessed skilled experience, proficient English and a partner with competent English scores 30 + 15 + 10 + 10 + 5 = 70 points. Raising English to superior adds 10 more, to 80. For most people outside Australia, English is the factor they can improve most quickly.

    Invitation scores in 2026

    Home Affairs invites the highest-ranked EOIs in each occupation. If two people have the same score, the one who lodged the EOI earlier wins.

    In the round held on 4 June 2026, Home Affairs issued 10,000 invitations for the 189 visa. The lowest score invited varied by occupation, from 65 to 100 points:

    • 65 points: several construction trades, such as carpenters, electricians, plumbers and bricklayers
    • 75 points: many healthcare jobs, including registered nurses in several specialties, physiotherapists and general practitioners
    • 80 to 85 points: many professional and engineering jobs
    • 90 to 95 points: some science, statistics and electronics or telecommunications engineering jobs

    Rounds are not held monthly. Home Affairs said the next 189 round would be held by 30 September 2026. Check the SkillSelect invitation rounds page for the latest results before you plan.

    State nomination (190 and 491)

    Each state and territory runs its own program, with its own occupation list, rules and opening dates. Some programs only nominate people who already live and work in that state. Others have offshore streams for specific occupations, often healthcare, teaching and trades. Check each state’s official migration website. Do not pay anyone who says they can get you a state nomination: states decide this themselves.

    English tests you can take in the UAE

    From 7 August 2025, Home Affairs accepts these tests: IELTS Academic, IELTS General Training, PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, CELPIP General, LANGUAGECERT Academic, Michigan English Test, OET and Cambridge English tests.

    • Competent English on IELTS is at least 6 in each of the four parts.
    • PTE Academic scores changed. For tests taken from 7 August 2025, the competent level is 47 listening, 48 reading, 51 writing and 54 speaking. Older score tables online are wrong for new tests.
    • Results from tests taken on or before 6 August 2025 can be used until 6 August 2028.

    Applying to both Canada and Australia? IELTS General Training is accepted by both countries. Canada does not accept IELTS Academic or PTE Academic for Express Entry, and Australia does not accept Canada’s PTE Core. If you may apply to both, IELTS General Training avoids paying for two tests. See our Canada PR from the UAE guide.

    What it costs

    Home Affairs visa application charges from 1 July 2026:

    VisaMain applicant (AUD)
    Skilled Independent (189)6,135
    Skilled Nominated (190)6,140
    Skilled Work Regional (491)6,140

    These charges rose about 25% on 1 July 2026. For a 189 application, each additional adult adds about AUD 3,070 and each child under 18 about AUD 1,535. Use the Visa Pricing Estimator on the Home Affairs website for your exact total. Paying by card adds a surcharge. The charge is normally not refunded if you are refused.

    Other costs:

    • Skills assessment fee, which varies by assessing body
    • English test fee
    • Health exam with an approved doctor in the UAE
    • UAE police certificate, plus police certificates from other countries
    • State nomination fee, if your chosen state charges one
    • Certified translations, if any document is not in English

    Step by step from the UAE

    A navy notebook, blank index cards and an illustrative Australian street photograph.
    1. Find your occupation and assessing body on the Home Affairs website. Check which visas and states list your occupation.
    2. Check recent invitation scores for your occupation. Be honest about the gap.
    3. Take an approved English test. Aim for proficient or superior if you can.
    4. Apply for your skills assessment. This often takes the longest, so start early.
    5. Calculate your points using only what your documents and assessment support.
    6. Lodge an EOI in SkillSelect. It is free. Select the visas you want to be considered for, and states if you want nomination. Lodge as soon as you are eligible, because earlier EOIs win ties.
    7. Apply for state nomination separately, if the state requires it.
    8. Collect documents while you wait: police certificates, reference letters and identity documents.
    9. Receive an invitation. You have 60 days to lodge your visa application in ImmiAccount.
    10. Lodge and pay. Every claim must match your EOI and be supported by documents.
    11. Do your health exam with an approved panel doctor in the UAE when asked, and give biometrics if asked.
    12. Receive your visa grant. The grant letter gives a date by which you must first enter Australia.

    UAE documents that cause delays

    Employment evidence

    Blank paper stacks with binder clips beside a navy folder and pen.

    Skills assessors and Home Affairs want proof that you did skilled work, paid and full-time. A standard UAE salary certificate or experience certificate is not enough on its own. You will usually need:

    • A reference letter from each employer, on letterhead, signed, with contact details, your job title, duties, full-time hours, salary and exact dates
    • Your employment contract, including your MOHRE labour contract
    • Payslips and bank statements that show your salary arriving each month

    Salary paid through the UAE Wage Protection System (WPS) is useful, because your bank statements show regular transfers from your employer. If you were ever paid in cash, collect other proof. Make sure the duties in your letter match the occupation you claim.

    See our guide to UAE bank statements for how to get stamped statements from UAE banks.

    Police certificates

    You and family members aged 16 or older usually need a police certificate from each country where you have lived for 12 months or more in total over the last 10 years. That usually means the UAE and your home country. The UAE issues these through the Ministry of Interior and emirate police services. Choose immigration or overseas use as the purpose.

    Get the UAE certificate while you live here. Applying from outside the UAE later is slower. But do not get it too early: Home Affairs may ask for a newer one if yours is old. Wait until you have an invitation or until Home Affairs asks.

    Health exam

    Health exams must be done by a panel doctor approved by Home Affairs. Find the current list of approved clinics in the UAE on the Home Affairs website. Reports from other clinics are not accepted.

    Points test changes coming

    In the May 2026 Budget, the Australian Government said it will reform the points test to favour younger, better-educated and higher-skilled applicants with stronger English. The reformed test is indicated to start from 1 July 2027, after consultation and draft legislation.

    This is not law yet. Until new rules are made, the current points test above applies. If you are close to 40, or your English is only at the competent level, the change may make your position weaker later, so it is worth acting sooner rather than later.

    Mistakes and scams

    • Claiming points you cannot prove. If your visa application shows fewer points than your EOI, it can be refused. False claims can lead to a ban.
    • Counting all your UAE years before the skills assessment. The assessor may count fewer years than you expect.
    • Using old PTE score tables. The required PTE scores changed for tests taken from 7 August 2025.
    • Turning 45 before an invitation. Age is checked on the invitation date.
    • Paying for a state nomination or job offer. States nominate people themselves, and buying a job offer is fraud.
    • Resigning in the UAE too early. Wait until you have a visa grant.
    • Using unregistered agents. You can apply yourself. If you pay for advice, check that the person is a registered migration agent or an Australian legal practitioner.

    Questions people ask

    Can I apply for Australia PR from Dubai?

    Yes. The 189, 190 and 491 visas can be applied for from outside Australia. In 2026–27 most permanent places are planned for people already in Australia, so applicants overseas face more competition.

    Does UAE work experience count for Australia PR?

    Yes, as skilled experience outside Australia, if your skills assessment accepts it. It can give up to 15 points. The assessor may not count every year you worked.

    How many points do I need for Australia PR in 2026?

    The minimum is 65, but the score actually invited depends on your occupation. In the June 2026 round it ranged from 65 for some trades to 100 for one medical specialty, with many professional jobs at 80 or more.

    How much does Australia PR cost from the UAE?

    The 189 visa costs AUD 6,135 for the main applicant from 1 July 2026, plus charges for family members, the skills assessment, English test, health exam and police certificates.

    Does my nationality affect Australia PR?

    Not for eligibility. Indian, Pakistani, Filipino, Egyptian and other passport holders use the same points test and the same rules.

    Is Australia or Canada easier from the UAE?

    It depends on your occupation, age and English. Both countries now favour people already living there. Australia gives a clear invitation score for each occupation. Canada mostly invites through categories such as healthcare, trades and French. Many people prepare for both using IELTS General Training.

    Related guides

    Sources

    • Department of Home Affairs — Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189): immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    • Department of Home Affairs — Competent English: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    • Department of Home Affairs — SkillSelect invitation rounds, Migration Program planning levels, visa pricing table, character and health requirements: immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
    • 2026–27 Federal Budget, migration measures, May 2026

    Written by Asad Waleed M, Dubai. Asad has lived in the UAE for nine years and researches visa and residence rules from government sources. He is not a migration agent or lawyer, and Sifqa does not process applications. Read the editorial policy.

    Last checked 5 October 2026. Fees, planning levels and invitation scores are rechecked quarterly. Found an error? Email [email protected] — it gets fixed and logged.

  • UK Visitor Visa from the UAE (2026)

    UK Visitor Visa from the UAE (2026)

    A UK Standard Visitor visa costs £135 for six months and is applied for entirely online, with one appointment in Dubai or Abu Dhabi to give biometrics. For UAE residents frustrated by Schengen appointment queues, there is one striking difference: UK appointments are available within days rather than weeks. This guide covers who needs a visa, what it costs, and the one test the whole application turns on.

    Checked on 13 September 2026 against the Home Office immigration and nationality fees table effective 8 April 2026. Sources at the end. Fees are set in sterling and charged in dirhams at the exchange rate on the day.

    On this page

    The Houses of Parliament and Big Ben seen across the River Thames in London under a pale sky.

    Visa or ETA: which applies to you

    The UK is not in the Schengen Area and runs its own system. There are two documents, and your passport decides which one you need.

    PassportWhat you needCost
    IndiaStandard Visitor visa£135
    PakistanStandard Visitor visa£135
    PhilippinesStandard Visitor visa£135
    Egypt, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, NigeriaStandard Visitor visa£135
    United Arab EmiratesElectronic Travel Authorisation£20

    The ETA is for nationalities that do not need a visa. If your passport requires a visitor visa, you do not apply for an ETA and it does not replace anything. Ignore any site offering to process an ETA for an Indian or Pakistani passport.

    Your UAE residence does not change which document you need. It lets you apply here rather than in your country of citizenship.

    What it costs

    Home Office fees rose on 8 April 2026. These are the current amounts.

    ApplicationValidityFee
    Standard VisitorUp to 6 months£135
    Long-term visitor2 years£506
    Long-term visitor5 years£903
    Long-term visitor10 years£1,128
    Academic or private medical visitUp to 11 or 12 months£234
    Priority serviceAdd-on+£500
    Super priority serviceAdd-on+£1,000

    Visitors pay no Immigration Health Surcharge. That charge applies to visas longer than six months, such as work and study routes, and does not touch the visitor route at any validity.

    On top of the Home Office fee, the visa application centre charges its own service fee in dirhams, and any courier, scanning or premium lounge service you choose is extra. Those are commercial charges, not government ones.

    Be careful which fee you are quoted. Researching this guide in September 2026, we found sites published this year listing the six-month fee as £115, £127 and £135 — three different figures for the same visa. One quoted the current £135 alongside long-term fees that were superseded two years ago. Check the Home Office fee calculator at visa-fees.homeoffice.gov.uk on the day you apply, and treat any figure above the sterling equivalent as a third-party charge rather than the government fee.

    Is a long-term visa worth it?

    The long-term visitor visa is the same visa with a longer validity window. Every individual stay is still capped at six months. You are buying the right to make repeat trips without reapplying, not a longer stay.

    The arithmetic is simple. At £135 a time, a two-year visa at £506 pays for itself at about four visits, and a ten-year visa at £1,128 at about nine.

    Two things to weigh beyond cost. The visa is tied to the passport it is issued in, so a passport expiring in three years caps the value of a ten-year visa. And a travel pattern that looks like living in the UK rather than visiting it will be refused, however long your visa runs.

    Where a shorter validity is granted than the one you applied and paid for, there is no refund.

    An empty waiting room with rows of grey chairs, a low table and plants beside frosted glass partitions.

    The appointment difference

    This is the part worth knowing if you have spent a summer hunting Schengen slots.

    VFS Global’s Regional Head for the UAE has said publicly that the UK will always have an appointment available within five working days, describing it as a stipulation. That is a different world from Schengen appointments in peak season, where slots for popular countries vanish within minutes of release.

    It does not make the UK easier to be approved for. The assessment is separate from the appointment, and the genuine visitor test below is a real hurdle. But the logistics are far more predictable, and for a trip with fixed dates that matters.

    How to apply

    1. Apply online on gov.uk. There is no paper form and no interview for most visitor applicants.
    2. Pay the fee, in dirhams at the applicable exchange rate.
    3. Book a biometrics appointment at the visa application centre and attend in person for fingerprints and a photograph.
    4. Upload your documents, or have them scanned at the centre. Note the file size limits when uploading.
    5. Submit your passport as instructed, and collect it or have it couriered back.

    The published service standard for a visitor decision is around three weeks, though it stretches in busy seasons. Priority and super priority buy queue position, not a different decision, and a case needing further checks drops out of the fast lane anyway.

    A row of white stucco London townhouses with black railings, beside a tree-lined pavement.

    The genuine visitor test

    Everything in a UK visitor application turns on one question: are you a genuine visitor who will leave at the end of the stay?

    A caseworker is looking for a trip that makes sense for someone in your circumstances, and for reasons you will return to the UAE. In practice:

    • Your finances should fit the trip. The UK does not publish a minimum balance. What matters is that your money plausibly covers the visit alongside your normal commitments, and that it has been there long enough to be credibly yours.
    • Your ties should be visible. Employment, residence visa validity, family in the UAE, a tenancy or property.
    • Your travel history helps. Previous compliant visits to the UK, Schengen, the US or Australia all count in your favour.
    • Your purpose must be permitted. Visitors cannot work, sell goods or services, or study long term.

    Repeat back-to-back visits are a specific risk. Someone spending most of the year in the UK on visitor visas will eventually be refused entry, because the pattern shows residence rather than visiting.

    A stack of white papers with tabbed dividers on a pale desk, beside a laptop, a notebook and a navy document folder.

    Documents

    The UK asks for less than a Schengen consulate does, but what you submit carries more weight because there is no checklist protecting you.

    • Passport, and previous passports showing travel history
    • UAE residence visa and Emirates ID
    • Bank statements, usually six months
    • Employer letter confirming your role, salary and approved leave, or trade licence and company documents if you are self-employed
    • Salary certificate or payslips
    • Travel plan, flight and accommodation details
    • An invitation letter and your host’s details, if you are staying with family or friends
    • Evidence of ties to the UAE

    Our NOC letter templates and bank statement guide both apply here, with one difference: address the employer letter to the UK Visas and Immigration caseworker rather than a named consulate.

    Mistakes that cause refusals

    • A trip that does not fit your finances. A three-week tour funded by a balance that barely covers it invites doubt.
    • A large deposit shortly before applying. Caseworkers look at patterns.
    • Applying for an ETA when you need a visa. Check your passport first.
    • Assuming a long-term visa allows longer stays. Each visit is still capped at six months.
    • Back-to-back visits that amount to living in the UK.
    • Paying an old fee. The amount changed on 8 April 2026.
    • Buying non-refundable flights before a decision.

    Questions people ask

    How much is a UK visitor visa from Dubai?

    £135 for up to six months, from 8 April 2026. Long-term visas are £506 for two years, £903 for five and £1,128 for ten. The visa application centre charges its own service fee on top, in dirhams.

    Do Indians in the UAE need a UK visa?

    Yes. Indian passport holders need a Standard Visitor visa regardless of UAE residence. The ETA is for visa-exempt nationalities only.

    How long does a UK visitor visa take from the UAE?

    Around three weeks as a service standard, longer in peak seasons. Priority and super priority services are available at extra cost where your centre offers them.

    How much bank balance do I need?

    The UK publishes no minimum. Caseworkers assess whether your funds credibly cover the trip alongside your normal commitments, and whether the money has been in place long enough to be plausibly yours.

    Can I stay six months every year on a 10-year visa?

    Each visit is capped at six months, but a pattern that looks like living in the UK will lead to refusal at the border. The visa is for visiting.

    Do visitors pay the health surcharge?

    No. The Immigration Health Surcharge does not apply to the visitor route at any validity.

    Related guides

    Sources

    • GOV.UK — Home Office immigration and nationality fees, 8 April 2026: gov.uk
    • GOV.UK — visa regulations, revised fee tables: gov.uk
    • Home Office visa fee calculator: visa-fees.homeoffice.gov.uk
    • Gulf News — VFS Global UAE on UK appointment availability

    Written by Asad Waleed M, Dubai. Asad researches visa rules from government sources and publishes what they actually say. He is not an immigration lawyer or adviser, and Sifqa does not process applications. Read the editorial policy.

    Last checked 13 September 2026 against the Home Office fee table effective 8 April 2026. Fees are rechecked quarterly and after each April revision. Found an error? Email [email protected] — it gets fixed and logged.

  • Schengen Visa Refusal Appeal from the UAE (2026): Deadlines and Routes for 14 Countries

    Schengen Visa Refusal Appeal from the UAE (2026): Deadlines and Routes for 14 Countries

    A Schengen refusal comes with a form telling you exactly why, and a right to appeal. But appeals run under the national law of the country that refused you, so the deadline, the language, the cost and even whether you need a lawyer all change depending on which consulate said no. This guide sets out what the refusal form means, how to decide between appealing and reapplying, and what an appeal letter has to do.

    This is general information, not legal advice. Appeal deadlines are short and strict, and missing one usually ends the route entirely. Confirm the deadline and procedure on the refusing consulate’s own website the day you receive your refusal, and consider a lawyer qualified in that country where the case matters.

    Checked on 5 November 2026 against Article 32 of the EU Visa Code and the published appeal guidance of the countries in the table. New in this update: routes and deadlines for Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg and Poland. Sources at the end.

    On this page

    An open navy document folder holding a blank sheet on a wooden desk, with a sealed cream envelope and a pen beside it.

    Read the refusal form first

    Refusals are not delivered as a vague “unsuccessful”. The Visa Code requires the decision to be given on a standard form, with the grounds ticked from a set list. That form is the whole basis of whatever you do next, so read it properly before doing anything else.

    The grounds most often ticked for UAE applicants are:

    • The purpose and conditions of the intended stay were not justified. Your itinerary, bookings or explanation did not hang together.
    • Proof of sufficient means of subsistence was not provided. Your funds did not cover the trip and the return, or the pattern raised questions.
    • Your intention to leave before the visa expires could not be ascertained. The consulate was not satisfied you would return to the UAE.
    • Information submitted regarding the purpose of stay was not reliable. This is the serious one — it points at the credibility of your documents.
    • Travel medical insurance was not valid. Usually a fixable technical failure.

    The ticked box tells you whether to appeal or reapply. An insurance failure is a paperwork problem you can fix in a week. A finding that your documents were unreliable is a different matter entirely.

    What the law gives you

    Under Article 32 of the Visa Code, a refusal must be notified with the reasons, and applicants have a right to appeal. Crucially, appeals are conducted against the Member State that took the decision, in accordance with that country’s national law.

    There is no EU-wide appeal body, no common deadline, and no official EU appeal letter template. Anyone offering you a universal Schengen appeal form is selling something that does not exist.

    If Germany refused you

    This matters more in the UAE than anywhere, because Germany’s Dubai consulate handles more applications than any other mission in the country.

    Germany used to offer a “remonstration” — an internal review where you wrote to the embassy and asked it to reconsider. It was free and widely used.

    The German Federal Foreign Office abolished the remonstration procedure worldwide from 1 July 2025. It is gone. Most guides still online describe it in detail, and some were updated after that date and still describe it.

    What remains for a German refusal is a new application, or a challenge at the Administrative Court in Berlin. The court route carries a fee — German missions have cited it at €483 — and realistically means engaging a lawyer.

    For most refused applicants in Dubai, that changes the calculation decisively towards reapplying with a stronger file.

    A blank flip-over desk calendar standing on a wooden desk, with an envelope, a pen and a coffee mug nearby.

    Deadlines by country

    These are the routes published for the main destinations. Deadlines run from the date you were notified, not the date you opened the envelope.

    CountryRouteDeadlineNotes
    FranceCRRV in Nantes, then the Nantes administrative tribunal30 daysThe CRRV step is compulsory before any court. Must be in French, by post. No reply within two months counts as a rejection
    GermanyBerlin Administrative Court, or reapply1 monthRemonstration abolished 1 July 2025. Court fee cited at €483
    ItalyTAR Lazio, Rome60 daysItalian law requires an Italian lawyer; you cannot appeal in person
    NetherlandsObjection to the IND4 weeksDecision within 6 weeks, extendable by 6
    SpainRecurso de reposición to the consulate1 monthCan also go to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Madrid
    NorwayVia the refusing mission to the UDI3 weeksOne of the shortest deadlines on this list
    DenmarkDanish Immigration Service (contact form, or post to Farimagsvej 51A, DK-4700 Næstved)8 weeksInclude the case number, your name, nationality, decision date and reasons
    Iceland (decided by Denmark in the UAE)Danish Immigration Service, under Danish rules8 weeksIceland’s own Visa Appeals Board (30 days, €300, in Icelandic) handles only refusals made by Iceland itself
    FinlandReview request to the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, then the Helsinki Administrative Court30 days, then 30 days€255 for the review, €270 for the court. Must be in Finnish or Swedish
    EstoniaAppeal form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tallinn, then the administrative court10 days, then 10 days€160 fee must arrive by the deadline. The shortest deadline on this list; it cannot be extended
    LatviaDirector of the Consular Department, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, then a Latvian court30 daysCan be written in Latvian, Russian or English. Decision within 30 days
    LithuaniaRegional Administrative Court, Vilnius (no appeal to the embassy)14 daysMust be in Lithuanian. Court fee €30 (75% if filed only electronically)
    LuxembourgSigned letter to the Passport, Visa and Legalisation Office, or the Administrative Tribunal3 monthsThe letter must carry your handwritten signature. The court route needs a lawyer
    PolandRequest to the consul who refused, then the Voivodeship Administrative Court in Warsaw14 days, then 30 daysIn the UAE, the Polish Embassy in Abu Dhabi takes appeals in person Monday–Thursday, 10:00–10:30

    Quick ranking of the shortest deadlines: Estonia 10 days, Lithuania and Poland 14 days, Norway 3 weeks, the Netherlands 4 weeks. If one of these countries refused you, act the same week. Countries not listed here print the route and deadline on the refusal form itself; see the refusal letter explained.

    Appeal or reapply?

    Most refused applicants in the UAE are better off reapplying, and it is worth being clear about why.

    There is generally no cooling-off period. You are not barred from applying again, and German missions have stated explicitly that there is no locking period after a rejection. A new application with the gap fixed is usually faster than an appeal and often more likely to succeed.

    Reapply when

    • The refusal points to something you can fix: insurance that did not meet the €30,000 rule, a missing document, thin funds, an employer letter that did not state your return date
    • Your circumstances have genuinely improved — longer in your job, renewed residence visa, a settled banking history
    • You can change the trip to make it more credible

    Appeal when

    • The decision looks factually wrong — a document you did submit was recorded as missing
    • The reason given does not match what you filed
    • The refusal alleges unreliable information and you need that finding removed, because it will follow you into future applications
    • You have a fixed commitment that a new application cannot reach in time and the appeal can

    Appeals do not usually succeed. One analysis of France’s CRRV puts favourable outcomes at roughly one in six. Success is highest where the refusal rested on a misunderstanding rather than a judgement about your circumstances.

    You can often do both. Nothing generally prevents lodging an appeal and submitting a fresh application, provided you meet the appeal deadline. Where a trip matters and the refusal was fixable, that is frequently the sensible combination.

    A blank sheet of paper on a wooden desk beside a cream envelope, a pen, a notebook and a cup of coffee.

    What an appeal letter has to do

    An appeal is not a request to reconsider out of sympathy. It is an argument that the decision was wrong, answered against the specific ground that was ticked.

    The approach that works is factual and narrow: take the reason given, and rebut it with evidence. The approach that fails is emotional — explaining how much the trip means to you, how long you have dreamed of visiting, or how unfair the decision feels.

    • Address the ticked ground, and only that. If the refusal was about means of subsistence, your letter is about money.
    • Add evidence that was not in the original file. Repeating what was already rejected gives the reviewer nothing new.
    • Be specific. “My employer has confirmed my approved leave and my return date in the attached letter dated 14 March” beats “I have strong ties to the UAE”.
    • Attach a copy of the refusal form and your application reference.
    • Follow the format required — France requires French, by post; Italy requires an Italian lawyer.
    • Keep it short. Two pages is plenty.

    Letter outline

    A structure rather than a template, because appeals must be written to the country, the ground and your own facts. Filling in a downloaded form will not help you here.

    1. Your details and the decision. Full name as in your passport, passport number, application reference, the consulate, and the date of the refusal.
    2. What you are asking for. One sentence stating that you are appealing the refusal and asking for the decision to be reconsidered.
    3. The ground given. Quote the box that was ticked, so it is clear what you are answering.
    4. Why it was wrong. Your argument, in plain factual terms, addressing that ground directly.
    5. The new evidence. A numbered list of what you are attaching and what each document shows.
    6. Your ties to the UAE. Only if the refusal concerned your intention to return. Employment, residence visa validity, family, tenancy or property.
    7. Close. A short request for reconsideration, your signature by hand, and the date.
    A thick stack of white paper with navy tabbed dividers on a wooden desk, beside a pen pot and a notebook.

    Mistakes that end appeals

    • Missing the deadline. It runs from notification, and it is strict.
    • Appealing in the wrong language or the wrong way. France requires French by post; email will not do.
    • Appealing without a lawyer where one is required. Italy is the clear case.
    • Arguing with the officer’s authority rather than the evidence.
    • Sending the same documents again. They were already considered.
    • Looking for the German remonstration. It ended on 1 July 2025.
    • Paying an agency for a guaranteed overturn. No such thing exists.

    Questions people ask

    How long do I have to appeal a Schengen visa refusal?

    It depends entirely on the country that refused you. Published deadlines range from 10 days for Estonia and 14 days for Lithuania and Poland, to 60 days for Italy and 3 months for Luxembourg. France allows 30 days, Denmark 8 weeks. Check the refusing consulate’s own website immediately.

    Can I write my appeal in English?

    Only for some countries. Latvia accepts English. France requires French, Finland Finnish or Swedish, and Lithuania Lithuanian. Check the language rule before you start writing.

    Can I still remonstrate a German visa refusal?

    No. The German Federal Foreign Office abolished the remonstration procedure worldwide from 1 July 2025. Your options are a new application or a challenge at the Berlin Administrative Court.

    Can I just apply again instead of appealing?

    Usually yes, and often it is the better route. There is generally no cooling-off period. Where the refusal points to something fixable, a stronger new application is normally faster than an appeal.

    Will a refusal affect future applications?

    You must declare previous refusals honestly on later forms. A refusal on ordinary grounds is not a ban. A finding that your information was unreliable is more serious and is worth challenging.

    Do I need a lawyer?

    For Italy, yes — Italian law requires it. For court routes such as Germany’s, it is realistically necessary. For administrative appeals such as France’s CRRV you may appeal yourself, through a lawyer, or through a family member with a mandate.

    Is the visa fee refunded if I am refused?

    No. The €90 pays for the assessment, not the visa, and it is not returned.

    Related guides

    Sources

    Written by Asad Waleed M, Dubai. Asad researches visa rules from government sources and publishes what they actually say. He is not an immigration lawyer, and nothing here is legal advice. Sifqa does not process applications or handle appeals. Read the editorial policy.

    Last checked 5 November 2026. Appeal deadlines and procedures are rechecked quarterly. Found an error? Email [email protected] — it gets fixed and logged.